Some Simple Solutions

In leu of our current economic woes, I think that a lot of good can come out of very simple solutions. By simple, I don’t mean that they are likely to come to fruition, but rather that these answers are not complicated in nature. There is a lot of political inertia that stands opposed to these ideas, but nonetheless I think they would do some real good. They are as follows:

Legalize Marijuana - The costs that are incurred by this War on Drugs are incredibly high. Billions and Billions of dollars are spent annually with absolutely nothing to show (Of course, there are increased amounts of aggressive crime due to the high demand for this illicit drug, so it does have something to show). Legalizing it would reduce the costs associated with incarceration and free up police to focus on real threats to society – not a stoner who wants to light up in his living room. Taxing it in a similar fashion to tobacco could even create substantial revenue for local governments as well as create jobs as new cannibis entrepreneurs make their way into the market to meet freed-up demand.

Minimum wage decrease – Lowering the minimum wage would allow employers to hire more unskilled labor, or keep the labor that they have while cutting back during recessions by reducing wages. If the government wants to see progress in the reduction of unemployment, they won’t get very far without this solution. Ideally, the most potent solution would be to get rid of the minimum wage laws altogether and let the employer and employee settle wages based on marginal productivities and opportunity costs. Economists might be worried about real wages falling during periods of inflation. But severing minimum wage laws simply gives the employer and employee the power to negotiate wages if one thinks that the real wage rate is too high or low. These laws do not help workers, (unless you are already in with seniority or part of the political game) they merely keep the standards too high for prospective employees.

Get rid of licensing (by the State) – These regulations keep out prospective entrepreneurs by creating barriers to entry into the market. Getting rid of licensure would free up individuals to enter the market and create a more competitive atmosphere. More people could enter the market, thus driving down unemployment and the few dollars they make doing business may be just what they need to feed their families. If quality service is of concern, why would the State’s interference acquire a higher level of excellence? State compulsion or rule-setting doesn’t create quality, competition creates quality. The Society of Actuaries and Casualty Actuarial Society have gotten this correct, I believe. The state does not hand out Actuarial certifications. A group of professional actuaries determine the standards that need to be met to maintain a quality atmosphere in their industry. The State has nothing to do with it.

Again, there are so many problems that need to be addressed in our economy, these don’t even scratch the surface. However, these are simple solutions that would remarkably help two of the major problems: unemployment and federal/state/local debt.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Moral Hazard and Wall Street

I just finished watching the newest Wall Street film, Money Never Sleeps. It was great. It really depicted well the attitude of Wall Street businessmen and the essence of the markets, which is guided largely by expectations. In fact, the entire movie can really be summed up by two ideas, namely market expectations and moral hazard.

In the movie you had a market crash with business situations analogous to the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy and the agreement of TARP funds for big banks, along with several other small similarities. By the end of it, though, I was encouraged and enraged. In addition to the happy feelings that accompany the viewer with the warm ending, I was happy that we have such an efficient way to communicate information across cities, states, and nations. It is an incredible feat of technology that is taken for granted so often. However, that feeling of fuzzy warmness was quickly overtaken by the thought of the consequences of moral hazard, federal insurance, and fractional reserve banking. It was a great movie until you realized at the end that the ramifications of the actions seen in the movie are still in effect in our markets today and still screwing up market processes. The Federal Reserve and the Treasury won’t let the recession correct the malinvestment, instead they pump liquidity to the stock market to avert the much needed bust.

By the end of it I can’t help but wonder to myself if all this mess could have been avoided, not by regulation but by freeing up banks and investors to manage their own decisions without a safety net. Can a healthy market survive any other way? The terrors of moral hazard are still haunting the consumers and investors 3 or 4 years after the catastrophe. And they will continue to spook the market as long as the bailouts continue. Don’t blame the animal spirits for this bust. Blame low interest rates, over speculating, and “lenders of last resort”.

Update: This Guy REALLY Gets It

Occupy Wall Street

(Photo: Paul Stein/Flickr)

 

I’m late in getting into this discussion, I know; but the news and videos I’ve seen of the Occupy Wall Street movement stir up such mixed emotions.

I’ve heard men and women from Liberal and Conservative circles comment about this movement and none seem to agree with one another. Granted, the actual “agenda” that the movement is pursuing is unclear at the moment, but I think that despite the chaotic protesting, there are some fundamental insights that can be drawn from it.

The first is that I’m glad to see such a large group of people getting out and protesting peacefully. There is power in numbers and when those numbers are unified for a single cause, I think it can really make a large impact. However, there is no central, unified message. There is just a hodgepodge of unhappy citizens that feel like they have been shafted by the banks (which is true) and the rich on Wall Street. The lack of a central message just makes them look like a chaotic, annoying mess of people.

Secondly, I’m saddened that there are so many people missing the real problem. At least one young lad gets it (for those who care, there are a couple crass words) but the majority don’t. I really wish the masses would understand the real threat that exists in the Federal Reserve, fractional reserve banking, and Corporatism. I really believe a lot of the people have some intuition that these things are problematic, they just cannot put a label on them. But if all of the protesters marched under the banner of ending the Fed and ending special-interest handouts to big banks from the government, we would see some real progress.

We will never have a real free economy with a Central Banking system. Whoever controls the money, controls the nation. Whoever funds the Central Bank gets the money. Whoever gets that money wins at the expense of the “99%”.

We will never be a free economy while the government props up fools in the market that should fail due to poor business decisions. We will never be a free economy while the government continually funds only a few businesses (whose owners promise to supply them with campaign money and constant donations) and creates massive barriers to entry for smaller, better innovators.

I fear we will never be a free economy again because the “elite” business men and women, who are the real political decision-makers with their party and politician-specific donations, are utterly fearful of pure and aggressive competition. And that is precisely why they keep donating to their favorite politician – to make rules for the market that allow the elite to prosper and not have to really compete against better firms.

It is a real dirty game. And I hope the protesters catch on to this reality and focus their efforts on the leviathan of Corporatism and Central Banking. It is truly a powerful beast to go up against.

Quote of the Day

I ran across this quote by Henry Hazlitt in Economics In One Lesson. It is pretty incredible how accurate you can be forecasting Economic events with a solid (Austrian) perspective of how the world works.

The case against government-guaranteed loans and mortgages to private business and persons is almost as strong as, though less obvious than, the case against direct government loans and mortgages. The advocates of government-guaranteed mortgages also forget that what is being lent is ultimately real capital, which is limited in supply, and that they are helping identified [person] B at the expense of some unidentified [person] A. Government-guaranteed home mortgages, especially when a negligible down payment or no down payment whatever is required, inevitably mean more bad loans than otherwise. They force the general taxpayer to subsidize the bad risk and to defray the losses. They encourage people to “buy” houses that they cannot really afford. They tend eventually to bring about an oversupply of houses as compared with other things. They temporarily overstimulate building, raise the cost of building for everybody…and may mislead the building industry into an eventually costly overexpansion. In brief, in the long run they do not increase overall national production but encourage mal-investment.

While the mainstream economists were frantically analyzing the markets to figure out what was happening with this huge housing market mistake, the Austrian economists had been warning against this kind of capital mal-investment for roughly 70 years.

 

 


Basic Economics

 

How many college professors do you hear extend the study of Economics back to the fundamental, a priori axiom that humans act?

Not many.

 

Just In Case You Missed It..

                                  (taken from http://www.deathandtaxesmag.com/)

Herman Cain won the Presidency 5 Florida Straw poll yesterday. I was pretty shocked when I saw the results; I guess Rick Perry really did blow it in the debate (as did Romney).

This is pretty incredible considering that Rick Scott announced before the debate on Thursday that the winner of the Florida straw poll will win the Republican nomination in the primaries. (Is he sticking his foot in his mouth right now? We’ll see.)

In case you have not been able to decipher exactly what Herman Cain’s views are (admittedly, he’s a bit unclear at times) here’s a pretty good interview that was held on John Stossel’s show. Cain is still a bit unclear on some issues during the interview. I hope he takes the time to iron them out a bit now that he has won arguably the most important straw poll this election season.

 

Who’s Rich?

Did you know that if you make “just” $25,000 a year, you are among the top ten percent wealthiest individuals on the globe? Isn’t that impressive? You can make more money than over ninety percent of the entire world – on just 25K a year. (http://www.globalrichlist.com/)

 

gated-community real estate cartoon

 

While I was at the Orlando Republican debate last night, the word “rich” was nonchalantly thrown around a few times. It is a shame that this word is being used in such public debates, because it is one of those words that is just assumed to be understood without really properly defining what it means.

Comparably speaking, Americans are some of the wealthiest individuals on the whole planet. We have stores where food is supplied abundantly every day and fresh, clean water to drink from for free around every corner and air conditioned housing to sleep every night. Yet, because of human nature, people are prone to look up and desire what they cannot have instead of look down and be thankful that they have so much (me included). Compared to much of the world, we are all very ”rich”.

But I want to dig into this word. What does it mean? The traditional definition, “having wealth or great possessions” (dictionary.com) just does not cut it. It is too subjective and it is impossible to define who is rich and who is not by defining it this way.

Let me commend this: this word “rich” is a meaningless and misguided word. It provides an opaque perspective of the world at best and creates harmful economical policies at worst.

It is a derogatory word that is used to describe the fact that a person or a collection of people have either too much money or have capital that others desire. If you set a level on being rich, say $100,000, then is $99,999 not rich? It just does not make any sense to objectively set a level where someone becomes rich.

Everyone is a capital owner. Some people – Jobs, Gates, Buffet, etc. – have a very large stock of capital. Others have none. But that is as far as you can go with describing individuals’ wealth. It is not wrong to have loads of capital. It is not wrong to have none. It is what it is. To go any further and attach labels to certain people treads into the arena of value judgement, which differs from person to person – therefore, it has no business trying to be objectified.

You see, there will always be someone who has more money and assets than someone else. Always. So labeling the next person as “rich” is completely misguided and a worthless venture. Let individuals’ invest their wealth, reap the rewards if there are any and let everyone take responsibility for what they have been given.

The government has no business touching your money and possessions if you have more than the next person.

Orlando Republican Debate

 

Many thanks to the wonderful Ms. Raybon (my mother) for relinquishing her Presedential Debate ticket to me for last night’s event. Fortunately for her, she got the better deal by giving it up.

If you were wondering, the answer is “yes”. It is just as painful being there in person as it is watching from home.

Are Civil and Economic Liberties Exclusive?

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